Cradle
to Cradle Ch. 5
Respect
Diversity
-“This
is nature’s design framework: a flowering of diversity, a flowering of
abundance. It is Earth’s response to its
one source of incoming energy: the sun.”
-Human
cover up nature and try to control and hold it back leaving only the hardest of
nature left to survive
-In
this age we say “respect diversity”, but we really either push people away from
other cultures or just become similar.
The
Fittest Survive, the Fitting-est Thrive
-The
“fitting-est” is a term that describes “an energetic and material engagement
with place, and an interdependent relationship to it.”
-Ants
have so many distinct differences within its own species that can exist in many
different environments all over the world and can coexist with other kinds of
its own species and other species
-In one
tree some kinds of ants occupy the top, others the middle, and others the
bottom, all working in the same tree but using different recourses and
sometimes the same
-Ants
air out the soil making water more easily available to it and trees give us
oxygen to breath and it all works together in a divers woven fabric, that as
each thread gets hurt or destroyed it weakens other weaves
All
Sustainability is Local
-Human
systems are local, but we don’t see it that way; we don’t see our moves and how
they affect others in the area, in the environment, or imports and exports as
really affecting our area
-Modern
prefab housing can be placed anywhere, but is that what is best for the area,
or to use local materials and building constructions that are already workable
in a more sustainable way, from that area?
Using
Local Materials
-Bio-invasion
is where a material from one place is ad verdantly or non ad verdantly in
traduced to a un-excepting environment that kills or mutates
-A
process is being worked on that replaces natural (using fish, algae, shrimp,
plants and others) process to purify our waste in water, instead of using
chemicals like chlorine
-Some
places store their septage during the winter and uses it during the vibrant
long lasting summer months to use its many minerals and nutrients it holds
-If all
our water sources and cycles were local we would think twice about pouring
dangerous chemicals down the drain; but even if we don’t use local sources we
should still think about others
Connecting
to Natural Energy Flows
-We now
have unprecedented power over nature and no longer completely rely on it, but
along with our machines for living, we have disconnected ourselves with nature
which is not really living
-There
are countless examples of worldwide (non-modern) examples of using natural
methods, such as building into the ground or building wind scoops down to water
to cool the air in the hotter temperatures
-We aim
to cut ourselves off from nature use, like using glass to see nature but not be
in it
-We
could use hybrid strategies optimizing our technologies, but still use natural
flows to limit artificial energy sources
A
Transition to Diverse and Renewing Energy Flows
-Using
small and more local sources of energy is a whole lot more eco-efficient than
using one big centralized production
-Solar
Panels can easily be mounted on roof tops and used during peak times of need,
such as when air condition is need for cooling from the Hot Sun!
-Machines
can cut on and off according to need, such as a freezer making ice to cool the
box while it saves power
Reap
the Wind
-Wind –energy
is good, but can become non-efficient once the plants get too big and don’t use
natural materials to create the turbines, which can also ruin the landscape
A
Diversity of Needs and Desires
-Not
only thinking about how something will be produced it is also important to look
at how it will be used and by whom
-If a
structure is built with diversity and “enduring advantages” then it can be used
over and over by different users without having to tear it down or awkwardly
renovate.
-Packaging
is one of the biggest problems, but could be designed to be used by the area
sent to; for burned energy, building material, or just decomposable
Form
Follows Evolution
-Products
should not be one-size-fits-all products, but rather have variables with in its
mass production that allows for a variety of possible places the product could
be used
-Soap
that is used in a washing machine needs to be stronger than if used on skin and
could be recycled if washing machines had this kind of function
-Diversity
is in nature’s framework and people naturally prefer diversity over sameness
A
Tapestry of Information
-We
don’t need to look at what has worked for the past and is working in the
present but it is important to look at what will work in the future so the next
generation is not left with a mess to clean up, or add to.
-Products
should evolve; for example: now that a soap product is safe for human skin, we
can ask is it safe for the river? Or can it bring nutrients to the soil?
-Moisturizers
were added to shampoos because it had other cheap chemicals that would dry out
skin
A
Diversity of “Isms”
-Going
to any extreme is dangerous and is bound to leave out at least one important
point
-There
is a triangular balance of: ECONOMY, EQUITY, and ECOLOGY
-Only
Economy is “does it make money?” no matter the social or environmental impacts
-Only
Equity is “Are people being treated fairly?” no matter if you are making money
or hurting environment
-Only
Ecology is “How can we improve the environment?” no matter the cost and peoples
roles are dismissed
-Economy
is important because if you don’t make money you don’t stay in business Equity
is important because if people are not treated fairly moral and people’s rights
are compromised
Ecology
is important because if the world goes under we go under
-Balance
can support each of the three
The
Triple Top Line
-Conventionally
in design there is a tripod: cost, aesthetics, and performance
-This
has a part of the Economy, Equity, and Ecology, but still is heavy on the
Economy side and just extra points for the others are considered
-Companies
see Equity and Ecology as a bottom line. But if they saw it as a top line there
would be many economic advantages
An
Industrial Re-Evolution
-Creating
diversity and using natural methods instead of harsh chemicals can start to
move from the industrial revolution to an industrial re-evolution
-Sustainable
is better but is only a stability instead of flourishing or giving back like
nature does to itself
-We
need to create and be in a system that takes and gives back
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